Andrew M. Lobaczewski
Psychology
Andrew M. Lobaczewski was a Polish psychiatrist born in 1921 who lived through Nazi and Soviet occupations.
His experiences shaped his interest in psychopathology and political systems.
Lobaczewski studied psychology at Jagiellonian University and worked in mental health services.
He conducted secret research on the role of psychopathic individuals in governmental systems, facing persecution from authorities.
Forced to emigrate to the USA in 1977, he completed "Political Ponerology" in 1984.
Despite publication difficulties and health issues, Lobaczewski continued his work in psychotherapy and socio-psychology upon returning to Poland in 1990.
He passed away in 2007, leaving behind a controversial legacy in the study of evil and politics.