Fernando Pessoa

Born in 1888 casafernandopessoa.cm-lisboa.pt
Fiction Philosophy Poetry
  • Fernando António Nogueira Pessoa was a Portuguese poet and writer known for his use of heteronyms - distinct literary personalities with their own styles and voices.

  • He created dozens of these alter egos, with Alberto Caeiro, Ricardo Reis, and Álvaro de Campos being the most prominent.

  • Each heteronym produced a substantial body of work, often with conflicting philosophies and aesthetics.

  • Pessoa's own writing style differed from those of his creations.

  • His innovative approach to authorship and identity has made him one of the most significant Portuguese literary figures.

  • Critics like Harold Bloom have hailed Pessoa as one of the most representative poets of the 20th century, alongside Pablo Neruda.

Books by Fernando Pessoa