Marcus Aurelius

Born in 121 plato.stanford.edu
Philosophy
  • Marcus Aurelius Antoninus Augustus , Roman Emperor from 161 to 180 CE, was the last of the "Five Good Emperors" and a prominent Stoic philosopher.

  • Born in 121 CE, he faced continuous warfare during his reign, dealing with German invasions, conflicts with the Parthian Empire, and an internal revolt.

  • Despite these challenges, Marcus Aurelius is remembered for his wisdom and philosophical writings.

  • His work Meditations, composed in Greek while on military campaigns, remains highly regarded for its insights on governance, duty, and personal ethics.

  • Written as private reflections, it has become a cornerstone of Stoic philosophy and continues to influence readers centuries after its creation.

Books by Marcus Aurelius