Mohammed Reza Pahlavi
Born in 1919
Mohammad Reza Pahlavi was the last Shah of Iran, ruling from 1941 until his overthrow in 1979.
Born into the Pahlavi dynasty, he ascended to the throne after his father's forced abdication.
During his reign, he implemented modernization policies known as the White Revolution, including land reforms and women's suffrage.
He also nationalized Iran's oil industry.
However, his rule was marked by controversy, including suppression of political dissent and tensions with religious leaders.
The Shah's westernization efforts and ties to foreign powers contributed to growing opposition.
Ultimately, the Iranian Revolution forced him into exile, ending the Iranian monarchy and establishing an Islamic republic.
