The Positive Trait Thesaurus Summary

The Positive Trait Thesaurus

A Writer's Guide to Character Attributes
by Angela Ackerman 2013 241 pages
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Key Takeaways

1. Characters with Positive Attributes Create Strong Reader Connections

Suggesting the why behind character behavior is the second half of any great hook.

Create memorable characters. Positive attributes are essential for crafting characters that readers can connect with and admire. These traits help forge a strong reader-character bond by:

  • Eliciting empathy and making characters relatable
  • Showcasing admirable qualities that inspire readers
  • Providing depth and complexity to personalities

Balance is key. While positive attributes are crucial, they should be balanced with flaws to create realistic, three-dimensional characters. This combination allows for:

  • Character growth and development throughout the story
  • Conflict and tension that drive the plot forward
  • A more authentic and believable portrayal of human nature

2. Understand the Origins of Character Traits

Core needs are potent, so writers should think carefully about how to use them to motivate their characters.

Explore character motivations. Understanding the root causes of a character's traits is crucial for creating believable and consistent personalities. Key factors influencing trait development include:

  • Genetics and innate tendencies
  • Upbringing and family dynamics
  • Past experiences, especially traumatic events
  • Cultural and societal influences
  • Personal values and beliefs

Consider Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs. Characters' traits often emerge as a way to satisfy their most pressing needs:

  • Physiological needs (food, water, shelter)
  • Safety and security
  • Love and belonging
  • Esteem and recognition
  • Self-actualization

By exploring these motivations, writers can create more nuanced and compelling characters whose actions and behaviors stem from a deep-seated desire to fulfill their core needs.

3. Balance Positive Attributes with Flaws for Realism

Flaws not only humanize the story's cast, they also give them something to overcome so they can achieve self-growth.

Create multi-dimensional characters. Balancing positive attributes with flaws is essential for crafting believable and relatable characters. This approach:

  • Adds depth and complexity to personalities
  • Creates opportunities for character growth and development
  • Makes characters more human and relatable to readers

Use flaws strategically. While positive attributes make characters admirable, flaws serve important narrative functions:

  • Generating internal and external conflict
  • Providing obstacles for characters to overcome
  • Creating tension and driving the plot forward

By carefully balancing strengths and weaknesses, writers can create characters that are both inspiring and authentically human, allowing readers to form strong emotional connections with them.

4. Utilize the Four Categories of Positive Attributes

Not all attributes are rooted in morality or needs; some stem from personal preferences resulting from experience.

Diversify character traits. To create well-rounded characters, incorporate attributes from each of the four main categories:

  1. Moral attributes: Kindness, honesty, integrity
  2. Achievement attributes: Ambition, perseverance, efficiency
  3. Interactive attributes: Empathy, charisma, adaptability
  4. Identity attributes: Creativity, independence, spirituality

Create unique combinations. By mixing traits from different categories, writers can:

  • Develop distinct and memorable personalities
  • Avoid one-dimensional or stereotypical characters
  • Generate internal conflicts and complexities

Consider how these traits might interact or conflict within a character, creating opportunities for growth and development throughout the story.

5. Craft a Compelling Character Arc

The beauty of loyalty as a trait is that it can be paired with so many other qualities, giving you an endless array of choices for your character.

Design a transformative journey. A well-crafted character arc is crucial for engaging readers and creating a satisfying narrative. Key elements include:

  • Establishing the character's initial state, including their fatal flaw
  • Presenting challenges that force the character to confront their limitations
  • Showing gradual growth and change as the character overcomes obstacles
  • Culminating in a significant transformation or realization

Utilize positive attributes. While flaws drive conflict, positive attributes play a vital role in character development:

  • Providing the strength and resources needed to overcome challenges
  • Offering a glimpse of the character's potential for growth
  • Serving as a foundation for the character's ultimate transformation

By carefully balancing flaws and positive attributes throughout the arc, writers can create a compelling journey of self-discovery and growth that resonates with readers.

6. Show, Don't Tell: Bring Attributes to Life

If you want to really know someone, don't ask him what he's like; ask the people closest to him.

Demonstrate traits through action. Instead of simply stating a character's attributes, show them through:

  • Behavior and decisions in various situations
  • Dialogue and interactions with other characters
  • Internal thoughts and reactions
  • How others perceive and respond to the character

Use specific techniques. Bring attributes to life through:

  • Descriptive actions and body language
  • Revealing quirks and habits
  • Showcasing the character's unique voice and speech patterns
  • Placing the character in challenging situations that highlight their traits

By showing rather than telling, writers can create more vivid and memorable characters that readers can truly connect with and understand on a deeper level.

7. Avoid Common Pitfalls in Character Creation

Sometimes, the patient character can be so easygoing that he has no sense of urgency.

Steer clear of stereotypes. Avoid one-dimensional or clichéd characters by:

  • Combining unexpected traits
  • Giving characters depth and complexity
  • Challenging reader expectations

Maintain consistency. Ensure character behaviors align with established traits:

  • Create a character profile to track attributes and background
  • Review character actions for consistency throughout the story
  • Allow for growth and change, but make it gradual and believable

Avoid perfect characters. Even characters with many positive attributes should have:

  • Flaws or weaknesses that create conflict
  • Realistic limitations and struggles
  • Room for growth and development

By avoiding these common pitfalls, writers can create more authentic and engaging characters that resonate with readers and drive the story forward.

8. Leverage the Power of Specific Positive Attributes

Supportive characters make good partners and friends. They are there for the people around them, listening without judgment and doing whatever is needed.

Choose attributes strategically. Select positive traits that:

  • Complement the character's role in the story
  • Create interesting dynamics with other characters
  • Provide opportunities for growth and conflict

Explore attribute variations. Each positive trait can manifest in different ways:

  • Courage: physical bravery, moral courage, standing up for others
  • Intelligence: analytical thinking, emotional intelligence, creative problem-solving
  • Kindness: empathy, generosity, forgiveness

Combine attributes creatively. Mix and match traits to create unique personalities:

  • A loyal but impulsive character
  • An intelligent but socially awkward protagonist
  • A kind-hearted but stubborn supporting character

By carefully selecting and combining positive attributes, writers can create a diverse cast of compelling characters that drive the story and captivate readers.

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