Enemy of All Mankind

Key Takeaways

1. Henry Every: The Ghost Pirate Who Shook the World

For a time, Henry Every was a legend as widely known as any in the pantheon, a hero and inspiration to some, a ruthless killer to others.

Mysterious origins. Henry Every's early life is shrouded in mystery, likely born in Devonshire, England, in the late 1650s, possibly using aliases like John Avery or Benjamin Bridgeman. He likely began his career in the Royal Navy, a path often filled with hardship and forced impressment, but also offering escape from the changing economic landscape on land. Growing up in the West Country, a region steeped in maritime lore and piracy, he was exposed to tales of legendary seafarers like Drake and Raleigh, who blurred the lines between privateer and pirate.

A life at sea. Every was "bred to the Sea from a Youth," spending his adult life on the water. His early naval service may have even involved fighting Barbary pirates, a stark contrast to the path he would eventually take. Despite the brutal conditions of 17th-century seafaring—disease, poor food, cramped quarters—the promise of adventure, potential wealth, and escape from rigid class structures drew men like Every to the sea.

Legend and disappearance. Every's actions would elevate him from an anonymous sailor to a figure of global notoriety, celebrated in ballads and pamphlets. Yet, fittingly for
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Last updated: June 1, 2025

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