Persuasive Copywriting Summary

Persuasive Copywriting

Using Psychology to Influence, Engage and Sell
by Andy Maslen 2015 256 pages
4.11
142 ratings

Key Takeaways

1. Emotion Drives Decision-Making: Tap Into Your Customer's Deepest Motivations

Lightbulb: Emotion can pull your prospect towards you, but it can also hold them back. Use it to handle objections too.

Emotional core of decisions. People make decisions based on emotions and then justify them with logic. This applies to both B2C and B2B contexts. Understanding and tapping into your customer's emotional state is crucial for effective copywriting.

Identify and leverage emotions. Use the steady-state and target emotions framework to guide your copy:

  • Steady-state emotion: How the customer feels about the problem right now
  • Target emotion: How you want them to feel after reading your copy

Emotional triggers. Utilize words and phrases that trigger specific emotions:

  • Happiness: "You're going to love what I'm about to tell you."
  • Fear: "Are you making this common social media gaffe that could land you in court?"
  • Surprise: "You won't believe what I've just discovered."
  • Curiosity: Often the driving force behind effective headlines and hooks

2. Make Promises, Reveal Secrets, and Tell Stories to Engage Readers

Lightbulb: Make your prospect a promise and they'll lean in to hear what you have to say next.

Power of promises. Craft compelling promises that speak directly to your customer's desires and pain points. Format promises as commands or predictions for maximum impact.

Secrets as hooks. People are naturally drawn to secrets due to:

  • Scarcity: Limited availability of information
  • Exclusivity: Feeling part of an "in-group"
  • Curiosity: Desire to know hidden information

Storytelling techniques:

  • Include a protagonist, predicament, narrative, and resolution
  • Use dialogue to bring characters to life
  • Create suspense and surprise to maintain interest
  • Focus on telling the story through action, not description

3. Develop Customer Empathy Through Personas and Emotional Language

Lightbulb: Find your reader's point of pain and you've found the way in to their emotions.

Create customer personas. Develop detailed character sketches of your ideal customers, including:

  • Demographics
  • Psychographics
  • Goals and motivations
  • Pain points and challenges

Use emotional language. Focus on everyday, conversational language that resonates with your reader's emotions. Avoid corporate jargon and overly formal tone.

Empathy-building techniques:

  • Conduct customer interviews or imagine detailed scenarios
  • Write from the customer's perspective, using "you" and "I" to create dialogue
  • Address the customer's deepest concerns and desires
  • Paint vivid pictures of life with and without your product or service

4. Harness the Power of Flattery and Ancient Persuasion Techniques

Lightbulb: Together with greed, ego is a massively powerful motivator for most people. Even those who claim it isn't.

Strategic flattery. Use sincere compliments to build rapport and goodwill with your reader. Focus on qualities that align with your product or service.

Aristotle's persuasion model. Incorporate ethos (character), pathos (emotion), and logos (logic) in your copy:

  • Ethos: Establish credibility and trustworthiness
  • Pathos: Appeal to emotions and values
  • Logos: Provide logical arguments and evidence

Positioning and framing. Present your offer as a privilege or exclusive opportunity to tap into the reader's desire for status and belonging.

5. Master Social Media Copywriting with Authenticity and Engagement

Lightbulb: Do social media because you want to, not because you feel you 'ought' to. If your heart isn't in it everyone will be able to tell.

Social media principles:

  1. Be careful: Consider how your posts might be perceived
  2. Be original: Offer fresh perspectives and ideas
  3. Be authentic: Show your true personality and voice
  4. Be opinionated: Take clear stances to spark engagement
  5. Be social: Engage in conversations and respond to others

Content strategies:

  • Use a mix of text, images, and video to capture attention
  • Craft headlines that pique curiosity and promise value
  • Experiment with different tones and styles to find what resonates
  • Remember to include calls-to-action and promotional content

6. Craft Emotionally Compelling Calls to Action

Lightbulb: Keep your call to action emotionally engaging by staying focused on the promise, not the purchase.

Emotional vs. intellectual language. Use emotionally charged words in your calls to action:

  • Emotional: choose, congratulations, help, hurry, invest, join, pledge, quick, reward, rush, save
  • Intellectual: book, buy, charge, deliver, despatch, enrol, invoice, order, pay, select, send, subscribe

Techniques for powerful CTAs:

  • Write from the customer's perspective
  • Focus on the end result or benefit, not the transaction
  • Use active, imperative language
  • Create a sense of urgency or scarcity
  • Reinforce the safety features (e.g., money-back guarantee)

7. Enhance Your Writing with Pleasure-Inducing Techniques

Lightbulb: The more time you spend thinking about your product, the less time you need to spend describing it.

Five elements of pleasurable writing:

  1. Rhythm: Create a natural flow and cadence
  2. Pace: Vary sentence length for interest and emphasis
  3. Musicality: Use alliteration, assonance, and other sound devices
  4. Imagery: Paint vivid pictures with words
  5. Surprise: Introduce unexpected elements to maintain attention

Avoid common pitfalls:

  • Focusing on features instead of benefits
  • Being lazy or confusing in your writing
  • Trying too hard to be entertaining
  • Neglecting to proofread thoroughly
  • Showing off or writing for the wrong audience

8. Unleash Your Creativity and Find Your Unique Voice

Lightbulb: If you're searching for new ideas, don't bother looking in the same old places. Genius isn't top of mind or tip of tongue. Dig deeper.

Creativity-boosting techniques:

  • Change your environment or routine
  • Use word association and games
  • Explore cultural references and resonance
  • Focus on linguistic precision and vivid description

Developing your voice:

  • Experiment with sentence length, vocabulary, and tone
  • Use personal pronouns and conversational language
  • Incorporate humor and personality when appropriate
  • Write consistently and prolifically to refine your style

9. Balance Grammar Rules with Effective Communication

Lightbulb: It's more important to know 'good' grammar than to use it slavishly. Have faith in your ear for language and your customer insight.

Grammar principles:

  • Focus on clarity and meaning above strict adherence to rules
  • Use your ear to judge what sounds natural and effective
  • Understand the difference between grammar rules and style preferences

When to break the rules:

  • To create a more conversational tone
  • To emphasize a point or create a memorable phrase
  • When it aligns with your brand voice and resonates with your audience

10. Use Dramatization and Visuals to Bring Your Copy to Life

Lightbulb: In the absence of visual images, use graphic language to create pictures in your customer's head.

Dramatization techniques:

  • Choose powerful, concrete verbs to describe actions
  • Create vivid settings that readers can easily imagine
  • Place your reader or product in the middle of a scene

Effective use of visuals:

  • Use images to grab attention and convey emotions
  • Ensure visuals accurately represent your product or service
  • Include staff photos, product images, and customer testimonials with pictures
  • Add visuals to sign-up pages, order forms, and social media posts

Captions and alt text:

  • Write compelling captions that enhance the image's message
  • Create descriptive alt text for accessibility and SEO

Last updated:

Report Issue